Tuesday 1 May 2012

How to calculate an apparent dip from a real dip (and viceversa) using orthographic projection and trigonometry


Any student of geology in any university in the world learn during its degree the relationship between the real dip and the infinite apparent dips that a plane contains. Most of students learn how to calculate a real dip from a couple of apparent dips or, inversely, how to work out an apparent dip given the real dip and another direction using the stereonet

Stereographic projection provides an awesome graphic method for these calculation, which is very useful if one has to do a bunch of calculation, but it is not very useful if we have to deal with a large collection of data, or if we need to have a high degree of precision. Then, it is time for orthographic projections and the always useful trigonometry. 

Let's imagine that we have a known plane, and we need to calculate an apparent dip. We know the dip angle and the dip direction or strike, and obviously we know the direction along we want to know the apparent dip. In this context, 

δ = real dip. Note that the real dip is always measured along the maximum slope direction for a plane. No apparent dip can be larger than the real dip. 
α = apparent dip. This is the dip measure along a line which is not the maximum slope direction.
β = angle between the strike direction of the plane and the apparent dip direction.

You could think that it is difficult, but it is actually quite easy. The "trick" lies on relating the three triangles involved in the diagram (one containing a and b, another containing c and b, and another containing a and c). (Note that c is the hypotenuse of the horizontal triangle)

 The following trigonometric relations are quite straight and don't need much explanation:

(1)           sin β = a/c;  a = c sin β
(2)           tan δ = b/a; b = a ∙ tan δ
(3)           tan α = b/c; b = c ∙ tan α

(4)           b = a ∙ tan δ
(5)           b = c ∙ tan α
(6)           a = c ∙ sin β


Clear so far? Now, if you equal (4) and (5), and substitute a by (6),

(7)           a ∙ tan δ = c ∙ tan α
(8)           c ∙ sin β ∙ tan δ = c ∙ tan α
(9)           sin β ∙ tan δ = tan α

what you obtain is a direct relation between  α and δ. If you want to know the real dip from an apparent dip, use (11). If you want to calculate the apparent dip from the real dip, then use (10)

(10)          α = arctan (sin β ∙ tan δ)
(11)          δ =  arctan (tan α / sin β)

Easy, isn't it?

Why you would need to use that? Well, for example, I need it sometimes; I work interpreting satellite images, focusing on structural geology. When I measure fracture lengths on a plane, I cannot really measure their length: What I measure is an "apparent length". That means, I measure the projection of a line on a horizontal plane. For example, a 100 m fracture on a plane dipping 80 degrees will look very short if the direction of that fracture is the dip direction of the plane, but it will look as 100 m if the fracture is oriented along the strike. Any direction in between, will be variable. If it is variable, how can we correct it? knowing the apparent dip in that direction.

This method provides a way of correcting this distorsion, simply using any spreadsheet. You know the length of every single fracture, and the length you have measured. You also know the real dip of the plane (well, I can measure it on the DEM!), the strike, and that is all you need to know. But this will be another explanation, coming soon :-)

Feel free to make any comments, or perhaps any correction of suggestion. Hopefully this has been useful for you. 

143 comments:

Rowan Cockett said...

Nice write up!

I made an interactive little tutorial on Apparent Dip a few weeks ago. Where you can play around with a cross-section through a dipping layer.

http://app.visiblegeology.com/apparentDip.html

You have a much better explanation and derivation, but it is always nice to play around with this stuff in 3D to get a feel for it!

Anonymous said...

Rowan, the apparent dip has a very faulty and confusing 3D display, strike direction and cross section direction weren't correct

Unknown said...

this was the one of the most excellent explanations of apparent dip amount! Thank you much!..

Unknown said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Unknown said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Unknown said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Unknown said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Unknown said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Unknown said...

All the latest jobs information, results, admit card, exam schduled updated on findsarkarijobs.

Admission Open Online form 2018

Unknown said...

Dealkare Packers and movers in Greater Kailash, provides best relocation service at affordable cost. Our shifting services are convenient and reliable across the country. We provide hassle free relocation across India.

Packers and Movers in Greater Kailash

Unknown said...

Dealkare Provide Best Trust and Affordable Relocation services in Delhi,,,,,,,,,

Packers and Movers in Ghazipur
Packers and Movers in Delhi Cantt

Unknown said...

Dealkare is one of the leading packing and moving industry, provides best relocation across the country. We have expert professional for moving household consignments. Safe and Secure relocation our policy at affordable price.

Packers and movers in okhla

Unknown said...

Get all information about packing and moving services provider of bokaro city at Dealkare for any kind of relocation services.
packers and movers in bokaro

Awadhesh Kumar said...

Join best company for Android Industrial Training in Noida

Unknown said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Unknown said...

We at, findsarkarijobs.com, avail all the update admission information on our portal. The latest admission notification 2018 is always up to date from the official websites. Each admission information on our portal totally crystal clear for the students. They can find all the information easily and apply properly.

Admission Notifications 2018

itsws said...

Dealkare is made for packers and movers in good way for uploading loading if you want to change your city must use packers and movers.
Packers and Movers in Indirapuram

itsws said...

Dealkare has made best service provider in in india Dealkare give the service of uploading and loading.
http://www.packersmovers.dealkare.com/packers-and-movers-in-cochin/

Pinky Kumar said...

itsws software company come with the new identify the software it do every work desinging seo programing etc now it in our gaziyabad.
SEO Company in Ghaziabad

Pinky Kumar said...

tsws is the one of the best company in the india is provide service of seo designing delvopment.
iPhone Mobile Application Development in Noida

Pinky Kumar said...

Mobile Apps Development Services

Pinky Kumar said...

CRM Application Development Services in Noida

Awadhesh Kumar said...

If you want to take SEO service to create much traffic, you may buy the service from ITSWS Technologies Pvt. Ltd at very cheap price.

SEO Service in Noida

Awadhesh Kumar said...


If you want the best apps development company to create iPhone App, you must contact ITSWS Technologies Pvt Ltd. There is the website link.

iPhone Mobile Application Development in Noida

Nuy Keroppi 910 said...

very good article and useful once for my admin and pardon me permission to share articles herein may be useful and helpful

Cara menyembuhkan mata silinder
Cara mengatasi alzheimer
Cara mengatasi penyumbtaan pembuluh darah

itsws said...

We set to give you safe, secure professional Car Shifting Service. area.Car and Bike Transportation in Noida Sector 16

itsws said...

We arrange 24 hours’ customer care availability of services and faithfully deal into a high value of performances.
Home Shifting Services in Noida Sector 73

itsws said...

Our technical team members can include personal punter needs and provide them cost effective measure of Shifting Services.
Packers and Movers in Noida Sector 45

itsws said...

We provide safe, smooth and reliable service for your Bike Transportation in Delhi. Our experience team arrange full safety and security your things for Transportation services.
Car and Bike Transportation in Noida Sector 27

itsws said...

We provide safe, smooth and reliable service for your Bike Transportation in Delhi. Our experience team arrange full safety and security your things for Transportation services.
Car and Bike Transportation in Noida Sector 27

itsws said...

Our staff members can pack buyer gears safely and moving smoothly. Our staff is available for you at any time to arrange Movers& Packers services in bangluru.
Home Shifting Services in Gangamma Circle


itsws said...

Packer Mover in Gottigere

Home Shifting Services in Gottigere

Movers and Packers in Gottigere

Packer Mover in Herohalli


Home Shifting Services in Herohalli

Movers and Packers in Herohalli
Packer Mover in Kengeri

Home Shifting Services in Kengeri


Pinky Kumar said...

Our services arrange the all goods care, transformation with safe, secure, reliable goods. Our Packers and Movers service provide many facilities like packing moving goods with professional hands.
Car and Bike Transportation in Noida Sector 110
Packers and Movers in Noida Sector 120

Pinky Kumar said...

We supply the list of only best Packers and Movers services who attempt experience by offering transportation services with most affordable cost.
Home Shifting Services in Noida Sector 120
Car and Bike Transportation in Noida Sector 120

itsws said...

We have with no trouble instance packing, variable, loading, moving and convey services for you. We are also contribution home shifting, car transportation, bike variable, car shifting Services in Noida.
Packers and Movers in Noida Sector 71
Car and Bike Transportation in Noida Sector 71

itsws said...

We assured to safe, smooth and secure all receiver stiffs.
Home Shifting Services in Gangamma Circle
Movers and Packers in Gangamma Circle

Unknown said...

If you are looking for Movers and Packers in Kengeri, then Dealkare is the right place for that at here user can find top packing and moving companies of kengeri in one place. You can compare their price quote and choose the best one.

Unknown said...

given article is very helpful and very useful for my admin, and pardon me permission to share articles here hopefully helped Obat pelangsing badan paling manjur

Juna said...

thank you very useful information admin, and pardon me permission to share articles here may help Cara mengatasi gangguan pencernaan

Foogle Packers and Movers said...

Thank for more information the post article find everything for me # Foogle Packers Movers

http://www.fooglepackers.com/packersmoverschennai.html
http://www.fooglepackers.com/packersmoversmumbai.html
http://www.fooglepackers.com/packersmovershyderabad.html
http://www.fooglepackers.com/packersmoversdelhi.html

Obat radang sendi alami said...

a given article is very interesting and very useful for my admin thank you very much and sorry for my permission to share the article here

Obat penyakit hepatitis tradisional
Obat hipertensi alami
Obat radang sendi alami

Professional Logistics Pvt. Ltd. Delhi , india said...

Professional Logistics Company in Delhi , Mumbai , Kolkata , Hyderabad , Bangalore , Guwahati , Chennai , Chandigarh , Ahmedabad , Jaipur , Noida , Gurgaon , Faridabad , Ghaziabad , Greater Noida , Logistics Services , Supply Chain Logistics Services , Air Freight Services , Sea Freight Services , Surface Freight Services ,
Custom Clearance Services , Train Logistics , Air Logistics , Sea Logistics , Surface Logistics , Road Logistics , Road Transport , Transport Services .

Professional Packers And Movers in Delhi , india said...

Professional Packers And Movers in Delhi , Kolkata , Chennai , Pune , Hyderabad , Mumbai , Guwahati , Lucknow , Faridabad , Ghaziabad , Noida , Greater Noida , Gurgaon , Movers And Packers Services , Relocation Services , Shifting Services , Car Transportation , Transport Services .

Voicemail Marketing said...

Wow! This could be one particular of the most helpful blogs We have ever arrive across on this subject. Actually Wonderful. I’m also an expert in this topic therefore I can understand your effort.

warehouse in mumbai 2,400 SqFt said...


Thank you a bunch for sharing this with all folks you really recognize what you are speaking approximately!
Bookmarked. Please additionally talk over with my site =).
warehouse in delhi
warehouse for rent delhi
godown for rent delhi

oral and maxillofacial surgery said...

Hello,
I am looking for ways to volunteer and am really interested in what you do and what you stand for. I would love to help in anyway if I can.
Thank You
laser teeth whitening
dental extraction
orthodontic treatment

OnlineTutorials said...

really awesome and wanted to really like this stuff but you must do better next time. but you earned a sub that's for sure.
turbo racing 3d mod apk
rail rush 1.9.0 mod apk (unlimited gold/everything unlocked)
matchington mansion mod apk latest version
The Sims FreePlay V5.33.4 Mega Apk Mod (Unlimited Money) Latest Mod Download
Dungeon Quest V3.0.3.1 Apk Mod (Free Shopping) Latest Version Download For Android

medical center sharjah said...

Thanks for every other informative blog. The place else may I am getting that kind of info written in such a perfect method? I have a challenge that I am simply now working on, and I’ve been on the glance out for such information.
lmc medical center
hospitals in sharjah uae
medical center sharjah
medical centers in uae

Electrician in Mississauga said...


Excellent weblog right here! Also your website a lot up very fast! What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link on your host? I wish my web site loaded up as fast as yours lol
Licensed Electrician Toronto
Electrician in Pickering
Electrician in Richmond Hill

porcelain veneers in dubai said...

Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally,
it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point.
You obviously know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos to your blog when you could be giving us something enlightening to read?
Dentist in Dubai
veneers dubai

fertility clinic sharjah said...

Thanks for Nice and Informative Post. This article is really contains lot more information about This Topic

Read more: Superstition - Attitude And Behavior, Superstitions, and Superstitious - JRank Articles http://psychology.jrank.org/pages/623/Superstition.html#ixzz5996vJiyL
gynaecologist in sharjah
vaginal tightening
private fertility test
fertility centre in sharjah

jhon said...

, which will continue to be used in connection with these white goods products for decades to come. How that will work as a branding strategy and redound to the GE brand going forward is an interesting question. Interstate moving companies

eyebrow permanent makeup toronto said...

Thanks for sharing this information. I really like your blog post very much. You have really shared a informative and interesting blog post with people.
permanent eyebrows toronto
best microblading eyebrows toronto
permanent makeup mississauga
eyebrow feathering toronto

FauziUzi said...

Thank you very much for sharing this very useful information, I am very happy to have found this information that I have been looking for
cara mengatasi & menghilangkan nyeri bahu
obat batuk berdarah alami

godown for rent mumbai said...

Someone necessarily help to make critically posts I might state. That is the first time I frequented your website page and to this point? I surprised with the research you made to create this actual post extraordinary. Great process!

moulali said...

If you are searching for packers and movers in chennai, you would know their price is fairly reasonable and they don't charge for more than they promised. The guy I was in contact with was so friendly and followed up with me on quotes in break downs, and explained in detail.

OliveLambert said...

Ovulation is when the egg is released from the ovary and travels through the Fallopian tube to the uterus (womb). The egg lives for about two days after its release, then it dies, and leaves your body during your next period.

AVERAGE ovulation is Day 14 of an AVERAGE 28-day cycle. You start counting the day you start bleeding. Your personal cycle may or may not have anything to do with those statistics. If you really want to know when you ovulate, either get an ovulation test kit or ask your doctor to show you how to chart your basal temp and cervical mucus. I also have many sugestions about the ovulation through this ovulation calculator 3 months

You CANNOT use your expected ovulation time as birth control. It's only possible to predict a day or two in advance when you are about to ovulate, and sperm can live inside you possibly up to a week. And there are many reasons that your cycle can change from month to month. Your ovaries can't read a calendar!

IMDB said...

Greatly explained the formula to calculate the dip. Good work admin. Keep it up.

Digital Marketing Institute in Delhi
Digital Marketing Course in Delhi
Digital Marketing Course in Laxmi Nagar
Digital Marketing Institute in Laxmi Nagar
Digital Marketing Institute in Nirman Vihar
Digital Marketing Course in Nirman Vihar
Digital Marketing Institute in Preet Vihar
Digital Marketing Institute in Preet Vihar

Ahli Kesehatan said...

Thank you very much for sharing this very useful information, I am very happy to have found this information that I have been looking for
obat infeksi kelenjar bartholin herbal
obat syaraf terjepit di pinggang
cara menyembuhkan muntaber pada orang dewasa
Cara Mengobati Rotavirus
cara tradisional mengobati uci uci
cara menyembuhkan luka jahitan yang terbuka

Moving Feedback said...

https://www.movingfeedback.com/

voicemail said...

I am glad to see that people are actually writing about this issue in such a smart way, showing us all different sides to it. Thanks for sharing, please keep it up.

shampilal said...

Remarkable.
Internet Marketing Services in Delhi-NCR
best-digital-marketing-content-marketing-social-media-marketing-in-delhi/
digital-marketing-services/

Mike Hunter said...

Ovulation Calendar is a easy and simple to use application to calculate the actual time of ovulation and determine the fertile period.

marketing8130 said...

Check some useful links by COIM

Digital Marketing Institute in Laxmi Nagar
Tally ERP 9 Training in Laxmi Nagar

Thanks for sharing.

Furniture Kantor said...

I think that it is best to write extra on this matter. I like this topic.
Jual Meja Kantor

javinP said...

We have a wide range of Warehouse Space, Logistic Centers, warehouse, Godown, Cold Storage for sale/rent in Delhi, Mumbai, Bhiwandi, Chennai, Hyderabad and all other

major cities in India.
warehouse in mumbai
warehouse in delhi
warehouse in hyderabad

Zihan Amelia said...

Permission to share articles about health and hopefully useful for all

Cara Ampuh Mengatasi Tinnitus
Cara Mencegah Demensia Atau Pikun
Cara Mengatasi Menstruasi Yang Tidak Lancar
Obat Penyakit Hipertiroid

Lutfi Kurniawan said...

Subhanallah..simple analogy but deep meaning. something we know but we never realized, opened my mind and heart. Cara Menghilangkan Bruntusan Di Wajah Cara Melancarkan Haid Obat Pilek Cara Mengatasi Gejala Tipes

Cara Mengobati Pengapuran Otak said...

Thank you very much for sharing this very useful information, I am very happy to have found the information I was looking for. Once again, thank you so much.
cara mengatasi & menghilangkan nyeri bahu
obat batuk berdarah alami
cara menghilangkan bintik berair
cara mengatasi kepala kliyengan dan mual
cara mengobati impetigo pada anak
cara menghilangkan rorombeheun
cara mengobati glaukoma
cara memperbaiki mata ptosis
obat alami pengapuran otak
obat melasma terbaik

Reshma Roy said...

Goa Escorts Services inform you about different type services of Goa Escorts. We arrange educated Russian Goa Escorts and desi Indian babes for you. Now a day’s entertainment industry growing very fastly good services with honest deal is demand of time. We earn money with faith and with satisfaction of our clients. This is the capital of Goa Escorts Agency.
http://www.escortsqueen.com/
Independent Goa Escorts
Goa Escorts Agency
Goa Escorts Services
Independent Escort in Goa
Escorts Services in Goa
Goa Escorts Agency
Escorts in Goa
Goa Escorts Service
Russian Goa Escorts
Goa Model Escorts

t9th said...

Wonderful blog post. I read your blog post and found very useful to me. Thank you for sharing...

Packers and Movers in Noida

Rose Blackpink said...

I am actually amazed with your initiatives as well as actually pleased to see this post.

cara mengobati infeksi saluran kencing
cara mengobati gonore atau kencing nanah
cara menyembuhkan usus bocor secara alami
cara mengobati kanker mata secara alami
cara mengobati asam lambung secara alami

Furniture Kantor said...

I think this is really engaging and eye-opening material. It was kind of joy to see such an important topic. It should be really informative for all of us, Ichsan Florist

Lutfi Kurniawan said...

Obat Penghancur Batu Empedu
Cara Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Tinggi
Obat Tukak Lambung Alami
Cara Menyembuhkan Liver
Jual Berbagai Macam Obat Herbal
Obat Amandel Alami
Cara Mengobati Abses Payudara

Shalu Chaudhary said...

If you looking for packers and movers then Agarwal Packers and movers are the best packers and movers in India. If you want to feedback and reviews about Agarwal packers and movers the visit our websites.

Agarwal Packers and Movers Customer feedback
Agarwal Packers and Movers Customer complaints
Agarwal Packers Reviews

voicemail marketing system said...

Straight2voicemail is a technology, which unlike other products, allows you to automatically leave a voice message in your customer’s voicemail inbox, this gives the appearance that you tried to call them personally.

Online Business Promoter said...

BMW scanner
Mercedes scanner
Mercedes diagnostic tool
Mercedes SD connect C4
Porsche scanner
BMW diagnostic tool
best Immigration Services in Delhi For Canada

Firdaus99 said...

Given article is very helpful and very useful for my admin, and pardon me permission to share articles here hopefully helped :

Cara Mengatasi Sakit Pinggang Saat Hamil Secara Alami

Tad D. Riley said...

I am glad to find your website.I truly delighted in perusing your article. I discovered this as an enlightening and intriguing post, so I think it is extremely helpful and educated.


lenderslists

review for loans

Motohog said...

Its really very nice concept and impressive.
mens motorcycle t shirts

Roksy said...

mobile repairing course in ranchi

led tv repairing course in delhi

mobile repairing course in delhi

laptop repairing institute in patna

laptop repairing institute

bluestarlogistics said...

Best Packers and Movers Service in Kirti Nagar offers home shifting, office, local shifting, and car transport services at an affordable price, Call 9991296259 Visit
Packers Movers Service in Kirti Nagar

Bhanu packers and movers said...

Bhanu Packers and Movers is well-recognized packers and movers. We are a trustworthy service provider in town. We include relocation services like packing and moving of household items to packing and moving of office items as well as automobiles. our team is highly proficient in the packing and moving goods. We offer the most cost-effective as well as time-efficient relocation services in no time.

Elderly services Singapore said...

Medical Guardian Pte Ltd also provides an Elder Management Service. Our experienced caregivers provide quality home care services for elderly patients.

Noida Packers said...

This is really nice blog for all we are from a packers and movers in Noida which is tend to provide you best packers and movers services in Noida if you are looking for a best packers and movers so visit on this link and get us soon to make your relocation best- Home shifting services

Anonymous said...

Read Also:
What is the perfect printer for your needs? Here are 3 essential points!


Apple Care Dubai


Avail of Emergency AC Repair and Maintenance in Dubai

How much do our phones get along with low temperatures

Anonymous said...

Read Also:
What is the perfect printer for your needs? Here are 3 essential points!


Apple Care Dubai


Avail of Emergency AC Repair and Maintenance in Dubai

How much do our phones get along with low temperatures

Anonymous said...

Incredible Article to peruse. I just experienced this site and saw it as fascinating. I additionally shared the important post on my web-based social networking sites. I would like to see progressively enlightening posts in the future.

inbound marketing agency in india

outsource website development

top digital marketing agencies in india

virtual assistant websites

Blue Star Logistics Packers and Movers in Delhi said...

Packers and Movers in Gurgaon
Packers and Movers in Faridabad
Packers and Movers in Lajpat Nagar
Packers and Movers in Laxmi Nagar
Packers and Movers in Noida
Packers Movers in Azadpur Delhi
Packers Movers in Kirti Nagar Delhi




Amy Bella said...

What a resourceful piece of information thank you for sharing. When it becomes hard to manage your resources, you can check this. I am very happy to read your post. I'm also sharing my nice stuff to you guys please go through it and take a review.

Freelance software developer Freelance software developer
App Developers India App Developers India
Hire Web Developer Hire Web Developer

Amy Bella said...

The information you have posted is very useful. I really enjoy reading and also appreciate your work. Please keep inspiring more readers!

App development App development
Front End Developer Front End Developer
Web Design Company Web Design Company

Blue Star Logistics Packers and Movers in Delhi said...

Packers and Movers in Lajpat Nagar
Packers and Movers in Laxmi Nagar
Packers Movers in Azadpur Delhi
Packers Movers in Kirti Nagar Delhi
Packers Movers in Rohini Delhi









Amy Bella said...

Nice information. I’ve bookmarked your site, and I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Google account to get updates instantly.

virtual assistant
website developer
virtual assistant India

Pune Escorts said...


Pune Escorts
Pune Escort
Escorts Pune
Pune Escorts Service
Escorts in Pune
Escort Services in Pune

Unknown said...

How to calculate when the angle between two apparent dip directions or angle between a true dip and apparent dip is given.???

drrituskinclinic said...

This piece of writing is really a fastidious one
it assists new internet users, who are wishing for blogging.

best skin doctor in east delhi
skin specialists in east delhi

Muskaan said...

Looking for Goa Escorts , Visit Muskaan Gupta. Here you get real geninue Goa escort Call Girls 24/7. in / Call and out / Call Service available here.


benaulim beach escorts
bicholim escorts
borim escorts
colva beach escorts
arambol beach escorts
dudhsagar waterfalls escorts
candolim beach escorts
baga beach escorts
mapusa escorts

Packers Moving said...

Many thanks for sharing this wonderful article. Keep posting such articles. I look forward to seeing more of your posts!
packers and movers in Noida
packers and movers in Bangalore
packers and movers in Faridabad
packers and movers in Gurgaon
packers and movers in Ghaziabad
packers and movers in Hyderabad
packers and movers in Chennai
packers and movers in Mumbai
packers and movers in Delhi
packers and movers in Dwarka<

Book Cheapest Packers and Movers in Delhi, Charges said...

Book Best Movers and Packers in Malviya Nagar Delhi

Packers and Movers in Delhi

Packers and Movers in Bangalore

Packers and Movers Mumbai

Packers and Movers Gurgaon

Packers and Movers South Delhi

Packers and Movers in Noida

Ramesh Packers and Movers Mysore

Packers and Movers Chennai

hobby classes online said...

Hi there to every one, the contents present at this website are truly amazing for people experience,
well, keep up the good work fellows.
yoga classes online

trucks24hrs said...

Best Packers in Noida | Packers in Noida

tedplug23 said...

Herbal Incense
Buy lsd online
Magic Mushrooms
Magic Mushrooms
Magic Mushrooms
Magic Mushrooms
Vap Pens
Magic Mushrooms
Magic Mushrooms

Anonymous said...


electric switchgear is an organized set of circuit breakers, fuse, and switches (circuit protection devices) that function to safeguard, control and protect electrical devices. Fybros is an electric switchgear manufacturing company in india
Our company manufactures various types of switchgear which has MCB(Miniature Circuit Breaker) rccb switchgear ( Residual current circuit Breaker), Isolator and changeover switch etc.

Life Care Logistic Ptv Ltd said...

I am really impressed with your description and content. Thank You for sharing such a great blog. I hope you keep posting this type of informative post.

james said...

The team behind our awesome assignment help USA service maintains strict policies against plagiarism. Collaborating with our writers by availing Assignment Help in United States will not only help you with your grades but also your essay assignment skill will be good.
For more info- Get Assignment Help

rahishsangwan said...


Thank you so much for letting me express my feeling about your post. This is very usefull .You write every blog post so well. Keep the hard work going and good luck.
If you also interested about Digital Marketing Visit Here...
Best Digital Marketing Institute in Ambala !
Best Digital Marketing Institute in Amritsar!
Best Digital Marketing Institute in Bahadurgarh!
Best Digital Marketing institute in Rohtak !
Best Digital Marketing institute in Charkhi Dadri!
Best Digital Marketing Institute in Delhi!

Hellomovers said...


Your work is so good I like Your articles writing your writing is so clear I liked it you are a great writer. I appreciate your work ..
If you frustrated during your relocations of houses/offices etc. Hello Movers provides a platform where you can get your best packing and moving company that meets all your needs. At first, we understand the requirements of the clients who want to hire packers and movers. After determining their needs.

 packers-and-movers in gurgaon!
movers and packers in Sector-42 Gurgaon!
packers and movers in Sector-52 Gurgaon!
movers and packers in Sector-53 Gurgaon !
packers-and-movers in Sector-54 Gurgaon!

Unknown said...

we offer top ps5 products at very affordable prices and our customers service is 💯

https://buyps5online.com/product/buy-balan-wonderworld-ps5



https://buyps5online.com/product/call-of-duty-black-ops-cold-war-standard-edition-playstation-5

Unknown said...

we offer top ps5 products at very affordable prices and our customers service is 💯

https://buyps5online.com/product/buy-balan-wonderworld-ps5

https://buyps5online.com/product/call-of-duty-vanguard-standard-edition-playstation-5

Anonymous said...

Wondering which clat coaching is best for preparing clat ? looking for a quality coaching center? if yes then my friend you have come to the right place. We have done research on coaching centers and come up with a few superb CLAT Coaching Institutes that provide high-quality coaching. All institutes that we have listed are trustworthy, Highly recommende by qualified aspirants, also give higher selection in clat entrance.

Anonymous said...

We Specialize in selling Cryptocurrency Mining & Hardware,It is our goal to ensure you have access to our mining hardwares

Website:https://www.bitminermachines.com/shop/
Email:info@bitminermachines.com
whatsApp:+1(786)822-5159
Ph:+1 (786) 864-1803
Email:info@bitminermachines.com
whatsApp:+1(786)822-5159
Ph:+1 (786) 864-1803

bitcoin mining Harwares for sale
cryptocurrency miners for sale
ethereum mining Rig for sale USA
Bitcoin Miners for Sale USA

Buy Bitmain Online,Buy blake256-miner online,Bitcoin Miner RTX graphic cards for sale,Eagle song BITminer for sale,IBELINK for sale,INNOSILICON GRIN,Buy lyra2rev2-miner USA,Bitcoin profitable-miners for sale,scrypt-miner for sale online,STRONGU miners for sale,Buy SHA-256 Miner online,Tenosity-miner for sale UK,X11-miner for sale Australia,crypto mining farms for sale,bitcoin mining farm for sale,used bitcoin miners for sale,bitcoin mining equipment for sale,bitcoin mining computers for sale,ethereum mining rig for sale usa,crypto mining rigs for sale,cryptocurrency miners for sale,


Buy kd2 kadena miner
Buy goldshell ck5
Buy antminer z15 for sale
Buy strongu hornbill h8 pro
Buy antminer-z11
Buy baikal-bk-g28
Buy bitmain-antminer-z15-for-sale
Buy avalonminer-1166-pro

Buy antminer-s9
Buy antminer-s19j-90th-s-2
Buy antminer-d7
Buy antminer-s19-pro-110th-2
Buy antminer-s19-pro-110th
Buy strongu-stu-u1
Buy antminer-z11-for-sale
Buy antminer-d7-1286gh-s
Buy antminer-l7-for-sale
Buy innosilicon a9 zmaster
Buy hs3 miner
Buy goldshell-kd5
Buy Strongu stu u6
Buy kd2 kadena miner
Buy Goldshell kd2
Buy Antminer s19j 90th/s
Buy innosilicon a10 pro
Buy Avalonminer 1246

Website:https://www.bitminermachines.com/shop/
Email:info@bitminermachines.com
whatsApp:+1(786)822-5159
Ph:+1(786)864-1803

darkresearchchemicalshop said...

BUY IBOGAINE HCL,Buy 5 Meo Dmt,Buy Iboga TA,BUY MAGIC MUSHROOMS,Buy Kratom Powder online

We have high quality iboga products (Ibogaine hcl, iboga TA, iboga capsules, and dried iboga root barks) for sale


Website:https://www.ibogaineprovidersonline.com/shop/
Email:ibogaineprovidersonline@gmail.com
Signal:providers
Ph:+1 (786) 864-1803

Many studies have aimed to assess the efficacy of iboga in treating drug addiction with ibogaine


Buy 5 Meo Dmt
Buy 4-Aco-DMT
Buy Ayahuasca Powder
Buy Ayahuasca Tea
Buy Changa Online
BUY DMT ONLINE
Buy Iboga Root Bark
Buy Iboga Seeds
Buy Iboga TA
Buy Ibogaine Capsules
BUY IBOGAINE HCL
Buy Kratom Powder
BUY LIBERTY CAP
BUY LIQUID LSD
BUY LSD BLOTTERS
BUY MAGIC MUSHROOMS
BUY MESCALINE POWDER
Buy Mimosa Hostilis
BUY PENIS ENVY MUSHROOMS
Buy pure Iboga Powder
Buy Strophantus Gratus Seeds
BUY VOACANGA AFRICANA
Buy Yohimbee Root Barks
Buy MORNING GLORY SEEDS
buy Purified Total Extracts PTA
Buy Tabernanthe Iboga Mother Tincture

Website:https://www.ibogaineprovidersonline.com/shop/
Email:ibogaineprovidersonline@gmail.com
Signal:providers
Ph:+1 (786) 864-1803

EasyWay Logistics said...

EasyWay Logistics - Nice Blog. Thank you for sharing valuable information..
EasyWay Logistics - Nice Blog. Thank you for sharing valuable information…
EASYWAY LOGISTICS offers international air freight forwarding, international sea freight forwarding, customs handling, import & export of goods and warehousing solutions.
Services
About us
Contact us
Get free quote
Sea (ocean) Freight Quote FCL
Sea (ocean) Freight Quote LCL
Air freight quotation
Mission and Vision

K2bestherbalincense said...

White Heroin

Ketamine Powder

Buy 2CB Online

Buy 2cb pink cocaine powder

Buy 5f-mdmb-2201 online

Buy ab-fubinaca online

Avery Jacobs said...

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

www.iceway.fun

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Englisch

European best & free game site

Arabic

أفضل موقع ألعاب أوروبي ومجاني

Chinese

欧洲最好的免费游戏网站

French

Meilleur site européen de jeux gratuits

Russian

Европейский сайт с лучшими и бесплатными играми

Spanish

El mejor sitio de juegos gratis de Europa
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Take me to the best game site in Europe

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Top Computer Coaching said...

BIIT is one of the well known Computer course in east delhi. You can choose any computer course which are provided by us. We offer all the course within your budget. You can call on 9311441524 or can visit to A-115 , First Floor , Near Panna Sweet, Shakarpur, Vikas Marg, Laxmi Nagar, Computer Institute, Opposite Metro Piller No. 33, Delhi, 110092. It is one of the best coaching which fulfills all your demand.

Mysorecallgirls said...


Girls service in sarjapur |
Girls Service in Mangalore |
Girls Service in Tumkur |
Girls Service in Hubli |
Girls Service in Mysore |

CEA Aviation said...

CEA Aviation is undergoing an unexpected new chapter, offering understudies unrivalled opportunities for a fully untangled, reasonable profession and personal development. The best pilot training in India is enduring and focussing on gatherings, and they will demonstrate them on a strikingly boss level, based on their advantages and objectives. Many understudies have worked for Carrier Industries in a number of capacities.
If you have any questions, please call us at 9899456640.

Atrans said...




Useful post .Your work is so good I like Your articles writing. Your writing is so clear . I appreciate your work.
A Trans Packers and Movers Gurgaon is in the business of providing services like Relocations | Logistics | Warehouse| Corporate Movements | Office Shifting. A Trans Packers & Movers services cover almost all your needs while relocating or shifting.
More Information Visit Here:
Packers and Movers in Sonipat
Packers and Movers in Panipat
Packers-and-Movers-in-Manesar
Packers-and-Movers-in-Rohtak
Packers-and-Movers-in-Bhiwadi

Payal Mishra said...

Nice Blog Shared. Choose warehouse in Gurgaon for Household Storage in Gurgaon and save up to 25% through LOgisticMart

Dental Clinic said...

Awesome Blog. Thanks for Sharing
Dental Clinic in Dubai

melbo weed said...

pure Crack Cocaine Online 98%

Cocaine Online Vendor, Best Cocaine Online Vendor, Fishscale cocaine online shop, where to buy Fishscale cocaine, blow drug, Bolivian Cocaine Canada, Bolivian Cocaine for sale, Bolivian Cocaine Online, Buy Peruvian Pink Cocaine, cocaina no flour, cocaine for sale, How can I buy Peruvian Cocaine, How to buy Peruvian Cocaine, Order peruvian cocaine, order pure cocaine online, Peruvian Cocaine buy, Peruvian Cocaine buy online, Peruvian cocaine for sale, Peruvian flake, peruvian pink cocaine, pink cocaine, Pink Cocaine for sale online, pink peruvian coke, powder cocaine, Powder Cocaine for sale online, Purchase Powder Cocaine Online, Pure Bolivian Cocaine Online, strawberry cocaine, Where can I buy Peruvian Cocaine, Where to buy Peruvian Cocaine, Where to Buy Peruvian Pink Cocaine online, Where to buy real Peruvian Pink Cocaine Online

Wholesale Cocaine Online Vendor
Wholesale Bolivian Cocaine Online Vendor
Wholesale Uncut Cocaine Online Vendor
Wholesale Colombian Cocaine Online Vendor
Wholesale Black, Brown & china Heroin Online Vendor
Wholesale Kilocaine Powder Online Vendor
Wholesale Peruvian Cocaine Online Vendor
Wholesale Volkswagen Cocaine Online Vendor
whatsApp number : +15024936152
wickr:movecokee

Packers and Movers in Delhi said...

Nice Blog and clear the concepts. Thanks for sharing and keet it up

jaibalajipackers said...

Your blog is extremely wonderful. Whenever I read your blog, I prefer it considerably. Many thanks considerably for sharing such a blog with us.

Packers and Movers In Thane
Packers and Movers Thane
Movers and Packers In Thane
Movers and Packers Thane

Packers and Movers said...

packers and movers in Bangalore
packers and movers in Delhi
packers and movers in Pune
packers and movers in Hyderabad
packers and movers in Jaipur
packers and movers in Gurgaon

Anonymous said...

Claim Home Shifting Bill

Movers in Jaipur said...

gruhapravesam house warming wishes
Movers and packers in Jaipur Charges
Get free shifting quotation from Call2shiftjaipur
movers and packers Jhotwara Jaipur
Shfting services in Malviya Nagar Jaipur
Facts about Jaipur city
Bottled and Jarred Packaged Goods
How Late is The Closest Grocery Store Open

Sid said...

Very pedagogic. I give all my younger colleagues this URL when they ask how to calculate apparent dip.

growmaxinternational said...

Noida is home to a number of packing and making machines manufacturers. These businesses provide a vital service to the city, supplying machines that are used in a variety of industries.
The packing and making machines manufacturers of Noida are a vital part of the city's industrial infrastructure. They provide machines that are used in a variety of Filling Machine, Extruder Machine,
Packing And Making Machine and many more. These businesses are an important part of the city's economy, and they play a key role in Noida's industrial sector.
Looking for a packing and making machines manufacturer in Noida? Look no further than Growmax International. We are a leading manufacturer of packing and making machines in Noida, with over 10 years of experience in the industry. We offer a wide range of packing and making machines to suit your needs, and our experienced team can provide you with expert advice on the best machine for your requirements. Contact us today to learn more about our packing and making machines, and how we can help you save time and money.

petmantraa said...

Online Vet Consultation in India
Best Dog Trainer In Delhi
Best dog groomer near me
Online Veterinary Doctor
Pet Training

BarbaraJennifer said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
play school equipment said...

How to calculate an apparent dip from a real dip (and viceversa) using orthographic projection and trigonometry
(2) tan δ = b/a; b = a ∙ tan δ
(8) c ∙ sin β ∙ tan δ = c ∙ tan α
(9) sin β ∙ tan δ = tan α
(10) α = arctan (sin β ∙ tan δ)
play school furniture
play school equipment
play school toys
Kids Play Station
school playground equipment
big slide for kids

Trucktempohire.com said...

Thanks for sharing follow link
Truck Tempo on Rent in Vijayawada
Truck Tempo on Rent in Vizianagaram
Truck Tempo on Rent in Visakhapatnam
Truck Tempo on Rent in Yamunanagar

Vimal said...

Good. Perfect and useful post best rated relocation agents in Trivandrum kerala

joe said...

bankrupty lawyers near me

"This article is a gem for geologists and anyone interested in understanding the intricacies of structural geology. The clear and concise explanation of how to calculate apparent dip from real dip, and vice versa, using orthographic projection and trigonometry is both enlightening and invaluable. The step-by-step approach and illustrative examples make this complex concept accessible to learners at all levels. Kudos to the author for breaking down this challenging topic with such clarity and precision – this is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of geological structures!" 🌍📐🌟 #Geology #TrigonometryMastery #StructuralGeology"

Packers and Movers Bill For Claim said...


If you want to generate new packers and movers invoices, we are here to help you. Here at packersandmoversbill.in you can easily generate a relocation invoice to claim your home shifting allowance. With the help of a GST bill, you can get your transportation allowance easily.

Packers and Movers Bill Format
Packers and Movers Invoice

Vijay Thomas said...

Nice article You shared, Contact Best Relocation Services In Kochi, Thanks

Anonymous said...

Nice post ,follow this link
https://www.trucktempohire.com

charloteequeen said...

Thanks for sharing your information ....keep posting
Careless Driving New Jersey

APL Packers and Movers in Kolkata said...

Nice Word. I liked your article very much. Thank you!
APL India Packers and Movers as the best packers movers in Kolkata provide 100% safe house shifting, office shifting, bike moving, and car transportation services to the customers. Our basic objective is to provide the best management.

Anonymous said...

Students who are pursuing BSc from various universities can check their bsc 1st year time table online and prepare for their exams accordingly.

Buy Dormicum 7.5mg Online said...

Buy Dormicum 7.5mg Online. Midazolam, sold under the brand name Versed, among others, is a benzodiazepine medication used for anesthesia, procedural sedation, trouble sleeping, and severe agitation. It works by inducing sleepiness, decreasing anxiety, and causing a loss of ability to create new memories.

Visit: https://bestdnpshop.com/
Tel / WhatsApp: +1 (937) 601 – 3401

Ayush Dubey said...

"Discover the power of Globalsync which can manage your business management", a comprehensive platform that seamlessly integrates talent acquisition, talent management, and talent analytics. Elevate your workforce by cultivating your existing talent and strategically recruiting new additions. With actionable analytics supporting every decision, Globalsync empowers you to make informed choices for sustained success. We invite you to experience the excellence of Globalsync through a live demo conducted by one of our experts. See firsthand why Globalsync stands out as the leading solution in talent optimization. Schedule your live demo today and unlock the potential of intelligent talent management.